Canada's fertility rate reached a 10-year high in 2006, when women aged 30 to 34
had more babies than women aged 25 to 29 for the first time, Statistics Canada
said Friday.
The total fertility rate — the average number of children per women — rose to
1.59 in 2006, up from 1.54 in 2005, the agency's health statistic division said
in its report on births.
The replacement level fertility, or the level of fertility the population needs
to replace itself from one generation to the next, is 2.1 in Canada.
"The recent increase in births could be explained partly by the fact that many
women from the echo generation had entered their childbearing years and their
fertility rates edged up," the report said.
Members of the echo generation were born between 1988 and 1995, when baby
boomers gave birth in large numbers, according to the report. An earlier baby
boom echo occurred in 1974 and 1975.
In 2006, 354,617 births were registered, an increase of 12,441 newborns from the
year before. The number of births was up 3.6 per cent, the largest annual
increase since 1989.
Childbearing postponed
Women in Canada continue to postpone childbearing. Over the last 20 years, the
average age of women giving birth rose from 27.0 to 29.3, the agency said.
In 2006, for the first time, the fertility rate of Canadian women aged 30 to 34
surpassed that of women aged 25 to 29. The age-specific fertility rate for the
older group was 100.9 in 2006, compared with 98.5 for women in their late
twenties, the analysis showed.
The fertility rate of women aged 30 to 34 surpassed that of women aged 25 to 29
in 2006 living in Nova Scotia, Ontario, British Columbia and Yukon.
From 2005 to 2006, births were up in every province and territory except for
Nova Scotia and the Northwest Territories.
Quebec and Alberta contributed the most to the national increase in births,
accounting for 70 per cent of the total increase.
The number of stillbirths in Canada was 2,272 in 2006, an increase of 2.9 per
cent from 2005. The stillbirth rate remained at 6.4 per 1,000 total births (live
births and stillbirths) during the two years studied.