BERLIN, Germany (AFP) - With a woman dying every minute because of
complications in childbirth or pregnancy, the UN on Tuesday appealed for the
world to contribute more to improve women's health and access to
contraception.
"It would cost the world only $23 billion (16 billion euros) per year to
stop women from having unintended pregnancies and dying in childbirth," said
Thoraya Ahmed Obaid, director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
Such a sum represents "less than 10 days of the world's military spending,"
Obaid said, at the start of a forum on sexual and reproductive health
bringing together hundreds of experts and aid workers from around the world.
The UNFPA finances contraception campaigns aimed at reducing the annual toll
of 500,000 women dying in pregnancy or childbirth and the forum's task is to
assess progress since a landmark population and development conference in
Cairo in 1994.
The Cairo conference was the first time that population problems were
discussed in terms of individual rights rather than demographic control and
ended with 179 nations agreeing to spend $17 billion a year on family
planning and maternal health.
"Since 1994, there have been successes, everything is not gloomy and dark,"
Obaid said, citing increased use of contraception, although around 200
million women still do not have access to contraception, leading to 76
million unwanted births a year.
Obaid welcomed the United States' sexual health policy U-turn since
President Barack Obama came to power. His predecessor, George W Bush, cut
financing to the UN body for seven years.
"Mr Obama has inherited a very difficult legacy. We're sure happy that the
US will come back as an active member in support of the UNFPA," said Obaid,
with the US set to contribute $50 million to the UN body this year.
The Bush administration cut the funding saying that the UNFPA was involved
in forced abortion and sterilisation programmes in China, preferring instead
to promote sexual abstinence, particularly in Africa.
Obama's administration has once more started to finance organisations that
provide women with access to birth control or abortion.
