(Ivanhoe Newswire) -- A new study suggests being born breech is
inherited. The study finds a baby is twice as likely to be born bottom first if
either or both the parents were themselves breech deliveries.
Most babies are delivered head first. Fewer than one in 20 babies is delivered
bottom first, known as a breech delivery. Breech deliveries cause greater risks
for the babies including an increased risk of death or suffer health problems.
Researchers from Norway conducted a study looking at data from all births
between 1967 and 2004. They researched more than 387,500 parent and child units
looking at breech births. They found that men and women who had been delivered
full term in breech had more than twice the risk of having a child with a breech
delivery. Study authors suggest genes predisposing to a breech delivery are
transferred to the fetus, which then increases the risk of the mother having a
breech delivery.
Premature birth and low birth weight are also considered risk factors for a
breech delivery. However, study authors say they found breech delivered parents
born prematurely had no increased risk of breech delivered offspring. They say
this shows the connection is the result of the prematurity and not the genes in
these cases.
Study authors say while the research suggests breech delivery is inherited, it
could also be an environmental factor. They say more research is needed on this
topic.
SOURCE: British Medical Journal, published online March 27, 2008