Many stillbirths could be prevented if doctors were able to spot restricted foetal growth, in which babies fail to reach their expected size in the womb, researchers have said.

A ten-year study by the NHS's Perinatal Institute is set to reveal that the condition is a key factor in many stillbirths and that, if spotted during pregnancy, many babies could be delivered early and have an improved chance of survival.

The institute's study found that around 40 per cent of the 4,000 babies stillborn each year in the UK have growth problems and that some two thirds - around 1,000 stillbirths - could be prevented if the danger signs were spotted.
 

The level of stillbirths in Britain has remained roughly the same for a decade and is among the worst in Europe.

Professor Jason Gardosi, director of the Perinatal Institute, said that the researchers are 'excited' by the findings.

'If we can recognise that babies are not growing as they should then they can be further investigated and, if necessary, delivered at the right time and in a good condition, rather than being left in the womb and at continued risk of dying,' he explained.

The findings are due to be presented at a conference in Birmingham this week.