GRAFENWÖHR, Germany — Art therapy is the
latest approach the Army is using in Europe to address soldiers’
psychological problems stemming from downrange deployments.
Since early May, soldiers and civilians seeking psychological
treatment have had the option of joining a Tuesday afternoon art
therapy session at the new Grafenwöhr Behavioral Health Clinic.
The art therapy — which officials say is a first for the Army in
Europe — is part of a push to aggressively target surging mental
health problems among troops. Twenty-seven percent of
noncommissioned officers on their third or fourth tour to Iraq
or Afghanistan exhibited symptoms of post traumatic stress
disorder, according to the Pentagon.
In a May 20 message, garrison commander Col. Chris Sorenson
urged members of his 30,000-strong military community to seek
professional help for problems such as grief, depression, anger
and frustration. Sorenson cited the effects of the fatal
shooting of five U.S. soldiers — allegedly by another U.S.
soldier — on May 11 at a combat stress treatment center at Camp
Liberty, Iraq. Two of the victims were members of Grafenwöhr’s
172nd Infantry Brigade.
"In light of the recent tragedy at Camp Liberty in Iraq,
I would like to again emphasize the medical, behavioral health and
counseling services available at our garrison," he said.
So far, the art therapy class has attracted six regular members who include
soldiers and civilians, according to Amanda Salisbury, the clinical social
worker who runs the sessions.
Art therapy can be useful for dealing with trauma stemming from events such
as a bombing, a terrorist attack, the death of a child or child abuse,
Salisbury said. A room at the behavioral health clinic is stocked with
crayons, water color paints, colored pencils and clay for the sessions.
Army regulations prevent people who are participating in counseling sessions
from being interviewed by the media, and Salisbury was reluctant to talk
about the art produced by her clients. But she was willing to describe the
sort of things that members of the group are asked to draw.
In one session a participant is asked to draw "the door to your heart" and,
"the room inside your heart." In another session, participants draw "a safe
place."
"If you know your safe place, you can take yourself there in your mind when
you feel anxious," she said.
Working with military personnel is a new experience for the 30-year-old
Spokane, Wash., native.
"Before I came here in August, I hadn’t worked with soldiers, but my entire
therapy background has been trauma related," said Salisbury, who has
completed about 100 hours of art therapy training. Her past work involved
art therapy at a homeless center for women and children, and work at a
private psychology practice in Spokane.
The counseling is based on the belief that "the creative process involved in
artistic self-expression helps people to resolve conflicts and problems,
develop interpersonal skills, manage behavior, reduce stress, increase
self-esteem and self-awareness, and achieve insight," according to the
American Art Therapy Association’s Web site.
Salisbury said the trauma experienced by military personnel can be treated
in the same way as that experienced by civilians.
"Trauma is trauma," she said. "I don’t encourage people to compare their
pain because I don’t think it is helpful."
Art therapy helps people problem solve, instills hope and helps them get in
touch with feelings, she said.
"Art therapy, regardless of what your issues are, has this way of bringing
the internal external. It can be helpful for people who have had a trauma
experience. Sometimes people get detached from what their internal
experience is," she said.
When Salisbury asks people attending art therapy sessions how they feel
about a traumatic event, they typically reply that they don’t know or that
they are angry. But the anger normally is symptomatic of other, hidden
feelings, she said.
In one of Salisbury’s art therapy sessions in the States, a patient who was
asked to draw a happy family scene produced a picture of a camping holiday.
"When she described her drawing, she was happy and laughing," Salisbury
said. "She enjoyed the art process as well. But I was curious that everyone
in the family had ears but her dad. She was able to share that she never
felt heard by her dad."
The art therapy sessions are not about being a good artist, she said.
"I love to do art and I do it often but I’m not necessarily good at it," she
said. "[Art produced during art therapy] could be stick figures."
Sometimes the people who attend art therapy want to burn their pictures
because they are too personal or they don’t like the feelings they evoke.
Often they keep them, she said.
During art therapy, members of the group often become emotional, Salisbury
said.
"Anger is common, but more often you will see tearfulness from men and women
because art has a way of cutting through a lot of that," she said.