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Argentina not meeting women's health needs
Reported Tue, Aug 10, 2010
Argentina's public health system is failing many of the women who depend
on it for access to birth control and abortion, a human rights group
said Tuesday.
In a new report, Human Rights Watch said the Argentine government hasn't
implemented its own reproductive health care laws and policies.
"The laws in Argentina are relatively good — if only they were
enforced," said the report's author, Marianne Mollmann.
Like most Latin American countries, Argentina outlaws abortion, but
makes exceptions when the woman is developmentally disabled, a rape
victim or her health is endangered.
But judges and doctors routinely deny or delay abortion in these cases,
forcing many women to undergo risky procedures outside the system, Human
Rights Watch said.
In July, Health Minister Juan Manzur dialed back a government effort to
clarify how doctors should comply with exceptions to the abortion ban,
saying he never approved the new guidelines and was personally opposed
to abortion.
"We have said this before: We are against abortion. The president has
said the same thing," Manzur told reporters at the time.
Health Ministry officials did not respond Tuesday to requests for
information and reaction to the report.
The rights group said it interviewed women who said they were treated
hostilely when they sought legal abortion. A woman who became pregnant
as a result of rape told researchers that a psychologist pressured her
to carry the pregnancy to term, while a judge remarked that because she
was dressed nicely, she must not have been very traumatized by the rape.
With the help of a women's group, the woman eventually obtained an
abortion at a public hospital.
The report also cited alleged problems with the availability of
contraceptives, saying that many women went without when a shipment of
birth control pills was delayed in a Buenos Aires port for a month in
2008. Others reported being given expired contraceptives in public
health centers, or were given one form of birth control at one visit,
and then another at the next.
"It really is just about providing information and contraception to give
women real choices," Mollmann said. "That's not happening."
The rights group did cite two areas of improvement since its last review
in 2005: New laws have made sex education mandatory in all public
schools and removed obstacles for women who want to be sterilized.
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