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Unique ‘Anonymous Delivery’ law effective in decreasing rates of neonaticide in Austria
– Reported, January 23, 2013
Researchers, from the Medical University of Vienna, looked at the rates of reported neonaticide (where a child is killed within the first 24 hours of birth) in Austria prior to and after the implementation of the anonymous delivery law which was introduced in 2001. The law allows women access to antenatal care and to give birth in a hospital anonymously and free of charge.
Importantly, the researchers noted that during this time there were no other known socioeconomic changes in Austria that could have impacted on the observed rates, such as passage of abortion laws or changes to childbirth benefits.
The researchers also investigated other preventative measures such as baby hatches and safe havens, which allow for the safe handover of a newborn to government authorities and have been used in Austria.
Neonaticide is usually the result of an unwanted pregnancy, and a resulting denial of that pregnancy, so it is often hard to gauge as those who commit neonaticide tend to evade the healthcare system.
The passage of the anonymous delivery law and the subsequently major reduction in reports of neonaticide during this study period indicate that this has been a very effective tool in the prevention of this crime in Austria.
It is clear that more research into neonaticide and its associated factors is needed to accurately identify and implement long-term solutions. However, we want to raise awareness of this option for women as we know this is a hidden crime and there may be many more cases than previously thought.
The results of this study are very compelling and highlight the benefits of anonymous birth. While preventative measures like baby hatches are good in theory, they still do not provide adequate support for the woman who is on her own not only during pregnancy but during the potentially dangerous delivery.
CREDITS:
http://www.bjog.org/
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