ATLANTA, Nov. 16 (UPI) -- More than 400,000 U.S. teen girls ages 15-19
were infected with the sexually transmitted diseases of chlamydia and gonorrhea
in 2008, health officials say.
The annual report on sexually transmitted diseases released by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta Monday found more than 1.5 million
cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea were reported last year.
Left untreated, it is estimated that 10 percent to 20 percent of chlamydia or
gonorrhea infections in women can result in pelvic inflammatory disease, which
can lead to long-term complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, ectopic
pregnancy -- a potentially life-threatening form of pregnancy where implantation
of the fertilized egg occurs outside the uterus -- and infertility.
Untreated STDs are estimated to cause at least 24,000 U.S. women to become
infertile each year, the report said.
Adolescent males have a similar prevalence of STDs, but biological differences
place females at greater risk for STDs than males, the report said.
African-Americans represent about 12
percent of the U.S. population, but accounted for about 71 percent of reported
gonorrhea cases and almost half of all chlamydia and syphilis cases.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis cases represent only a fraction of the true
STD burden in the United States, the CDC estimates almost 19 million new
sexually transmitted infections occur each year, almost half among 15- to
24-year-olds.
Source : United Press International
