LONDON
: Scientists from the UK and India have found that babies who
are thin may have a higher risk of developing diabetes later
in life.
According to a report in BBC, scientists
say the problem seems to occur if they gain weight too quickly
as they grow older. Writing in the New England Journal of
Medicine, they urged doctors to monitor children's weight more
carefully.
"It is the thin two-year-old not the fat
one who faces the greater risk," said Professor David Barker
of Southampton University .
The number of people being diagnosed with
diabetes around the world has rocketed in recent years.
Globally, the figure is 150 million. This is expected to rise
to 200 million by the end of the decade.
One of the countries with the biggest
problems is India . In 2000, almost 25 million Indians had
been diagnosed with diabetes. That is predicted to rise to 40
million by 2010. They traced nearly 1,500 residents of a
community in South Delhi , who as children had taken part in a
study looking at childhood growth more than 20 years ago.
The scientists found that more than 15
percent had high blood sugar levels, a major risk factor for
diabetes. A further 4 percent had diabetes. The scientists
discovered that people with these conditions generally had low
birth weights and remained thin during infancy.
However, after the age of two they all
started to gain weight rapidly. None was obese during
childhood. However, their weight gain continued into adulthood
and many became overweight or obese. The later in life the
child began to gain weight the lower their risk of developing
diabetes.
The scientists said the findings may
explain why India, in particular, is seeing a sharp rise in
the disease. In the past undernourished babies were born into
poor families with limited access to food.
In recent years, the country and its people
have become richer and many low weight babies are now born
into families with a plentiful supply of food. This problem is
compounded by the fact that youngsters, like those in many
other countries, are less active than previous generations
causing them to gain weight more quickly.