Kelp: Popular Superfood with Inherent Risks


Kelp: Popular Superfood with Inherent RisksHealth Benefits of Kelp

Excellent source of vitamins and minerals

Kelp has been shown to contain 46 minerals, 16 amino acids (the building blocks of protein) and 11 different vitamins. Prominent among the minerals are iodine, salt, iron, potassium, phosphorus and calcium. The lead vitamins in kelp are vitamin A and niacin.

Helps in Thyroid Gland Regulation

Due to Kelps high levels of natural iodine, it is essential in regulating our thyroid hormones and therefore our metabolism and energy levels.

Kelp helps in hydration

This may be particularly important to note when you have been ill or exposed to too much heat and sun. Make a soup or broth with kelp and rehydrate quickly.

Assists in Weight Management

Due to kelp's iodine content and its role in thyroid function, one of kelps benefits is improving metabolism and energy. An iodine deficiency can slow your metabolic function by as much at 50 percent, so including kelp can naturally and significantly improve weight loss and other associated health problems.

Improves body pH

Kelp is an alkaline food and therefore an essential part of maintaining acid base balance in the body and an effective component in a healthy acid-alkaline diet.

Protects against Radiation Poisoning

Once again, due to kelp's high natural iodine levels, it prevents the thyroid from up-taking harmful levels of radioactive iodine present after a nuclear disaster. This has been particularly important since the recent nuclear fallout in Japan in 2011.

Cancer prevention

Particularly in estrogen sensitive cancers such as breast, endometrial and ovarian cancers.

As a detoxifier

Studies continue to show that the ocean is home to some of the best filtering systems on earth, facilitating the breakdown of chemicals, toxins and heavy meals. Kelp is in fact one of these amazing detoxifiers in oceans and seas around the world (Barry, 1994). The addition of kelp into your diet as either a raw food or supplement can help with the detoxification of the body which can in turn help to prevent health problems whilst making you feel rejuvenated.

As an immunity booster

Kelp/kelp extract can also help to improve the effectiveness of the immune system. Studies such as that conducted by Fleurence et al. (2012) have found that kelp supplementation assists with the immune response to a wide range of diseases. More research needs to be conducted surrounding how, however it has been suggested that it is linked to the rich nutrient value.1 serving of kelp would provide you with around 20% of the recommended daily allowance of this vitamin, along with large percentages of other vitamins. One of the best ways to ensure good immune health and function if by taking in a balanced diet and all the vitamins and minerals required by the body.

For skin longevity

Kelp: Popular Superfood with Inherent RisksKelp can also help to prevent early loss of elasticity of the skin and therefore keep skin looking firmer and younger for longer. The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre reports that extracts of the bladderwrack kelp demonstrated both antioxidant and skin firming attributes. Kelp also contains minerals like calcium, fluorine and magnesium that contribute to a more radiant skin tone. It is also rich in Vitamins A, C and E, as well as minerals such as magnesium, selenium and zinc. These vitamins and minerals are essential to regenerating skin cells and tissue.

For thyroid function

Kelp is also high in iodine (one serving a day would be enough) therefore kelp extract is a good replacement for salt, especially if you're on a diet for high blood pressure and need to reduce or restrict your sodium intake. Up to 80 percent of iodine in the body is found in the thyroid and deficiencies can have a serious impact on thyroid hormone production as well as on all of the processes they affect.

The BBC released a report in April 2011 suggesting that iodine deficiency could be becoming endemic in the UK. A study involving more than 700 teenage girls at nine UK centres found more than two-thirds had a deficiency, highlighting the importance of food/supplements which contain kelp.

For sports performance and weight loss

A survey conducted by Howell (1998) into British sportsmen and women found that the addition of kelp to their diet, significantly boosted their energy and endurance levels and also improved competitive performance. Kelp may also help improve body composition and assist with weight lost, the high iodine content helps to boost metabolism in people with hypothyroidism or under active thyroid function. Howell (1998) notes that an independent clinical trial into the benefit of algae based weight loss products found that all subjects in the trial lost weight (between 4 and 30 pounds).

Specially for Women

Kelp is especially important in terms of women's health as it is rich in iron, potassium and calcium, all useful for women of all ages, during menstruation, pregnancy and for new Mums. Kelp extract also contains large amounts of folic acid. Research shows that alongside cardiovascular benefits, folic acid is also essential for the healthy development of babies during pregnancy and folic acid deficiencies in pregnant women causes an increased risk of birth defects.

Kelp is available in many different forms and can be consumed in any way for health and beauty benefits. Kelp noodles can be used to replace spaghetti while kelp flakes are great for adding texture, taste and extra nutrients to any meal. If you don't like the taste of kelp but want to reap it's health benefits it can also be taken in capsule or tablet form.
In addition, kelp benefits include the following properties: anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer,

 anti-tumor, anti-biotic, anti-viral, and immune-stimulating. Kelp is more than capable as an adequate daily women�s vitamin because it is packed with other necessary nutrients such as iron, calcium and potassium. Since these are so necessary, and lost, during monthly cycles, pregnancy or lactation, women should especially take note of all the things that kelp has to offer. Because it has a natural antibiotic synthesized into it, kelp assists the body in fighting off infection, so it is especially helpful during cold and flu season, or for those who are susceptible to sinus congestion due to allergies or who have a lowered immune system. The magnesium and iron in kelp is beneficial to a healthy bloodstream as it creates a friendly environment for the growth of red blood cells. This gives us energy and helps to maintain homeostasis.

Kelp: Popular Superfood with Inherent RisksMany people are avoiding sodium in their diets, and for good reason. Sodium is harmful in a variety of ways as it is associated with heart disease and water-weight gain. But when salt first became available for seasoning food right at the table, manufacturers added iodine as a health benefit. For years kelp stayed hidden in the closet while people got their necessary iodine from table salt. But now that salt is being avoided, iodine is not as readily available and so kelp is becoming more and more favored as a healthy source of iodine.

Vegetarians, and especially vegans who are avoiding dairy and animal products should be taking kelp since, healthy as these diets are, they are lacking in certain minerals and nutrients necessary for a healthy lifestyle.

Kelp comes in tablet form or can be made into a tea. It can also be found in seaweed products offered in health food stores for making salads, soups and other recipes calling for dark, leafy greens.

Risks of Taking Sea Kelp

As sea kelp contains so many minerals and nutrients in such high quantities it may pose health problems if consumed in an incorrect dosage or by those with particular health issues. Iodine: Sea kelp is rich in iodine as it rapidly absorbs the high iodine content of the sea, and you might find anecdotal advice to take it for iodine deficiency. In the developed world though this condition is rare, and even if you are a sufferer it's unlikely iodine supplements would be the recommended course of action.

In fact, you'll probably already get between 160 mcg and 600 mcg of iodine from salt, and taking excess iodine can cause many health problems including hyperthyroidism, Grave's disease and thyroid cancers. Different forms of kelp can vary greatly in iodine content too; another reason to be cautious. For example, the iodine content of different products containing bladderwrack (or seawrack) - a type of kelp - may vary greatly.

Heavy metals: Sea kelp grown in polluted waters may well absorb toxic heavy metals which if ingested can cause major health problems. The potential for this means it isn't recommended to be taken if pregnant or breastfeeding, or by children or people with health issues, especially liver or kidney problems. It should be possible however to make sure a particular supplement comes from kelp grown in clean waters.

Unpredictability: There are a large number of sea kelp supplements available containing a variety of different types of algae that all come under the name 'kelp', which may affect your body in different ways. For instance, bladderwrack can cause or worsen acne, and there is a single reported case of it causing kidney failure.

As with any supplements, it's definitely best to consult a doctor before taking any; especially if pregnant, breastfeeding or suffering from any ailments. Of course, never exceed the recommended dosage of supplements, or the recommended daily allowance of minerals like iodine.

Kelp as a superfood with so many benefits but should be taken with care and precaution.

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Dated 27 March 2015

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