(Ivanhoe Newswire) -- Some breast cancer patients choose to have breast
reconstruction after they have a mastectomy. A new study shows choosing to have
implants does not reduce the long-term survival of the patient. In fact,
researchers found women with implants had a better chance of survival than those
who did not have implants.
Previous research has shown that breast implants do not have a negative
impact on a cancer patient’s health in the short term. However, long-term
studies have not been done. The current study was done by researchers at
Northern California Cancer Centre. The study included data from about 12
years.
The study included more than 4,000 women under age 65 who were diagnosed with
early stage breast cancer. All of the women had a mastectomy, and some opted to
have a breast implant. Researchers say out of the 21 percent of the women who
had a breast implant, about 12 percent died from their breast cancer. However,
of the women who did not have an implant, about 19 percent died from their
breast cancer during the study. After controlling for other factors, researchers
conclude that breast cancer mortality in patients with breast implants is about
half that of patients without implants.
Further research is needed to explain this apparent benefit of breast
implants for breast cancer patients. Researchers speculate that the implants may
boost the morale and self-esteem of the patient, which could improve their
survival. The implants may also lead to better medical care. Some studies have
suggested that breast implants could stimulate the immune system and reduce
blood flow to the breast, thereby impairing cell and tumor growth. No matter
what the reason, researchers say it is clear breast implants do not have any
adverse effects on breast cancer patients.
SOURCE: Breast Cancer Research, 2004;7:R185-R193