A team of dieticians developed individualized diets for about 60 people with
type 2 diabetes for a six-month study. The diets were based on the core food
groups of cereals and breads, fruits and vegetables, lean meat, fish, low-dairy
products, oils, avocados, peanut butter, and nuts. Each diet in the treatment
group included 30 grams of walnuts each day, which is the equivalent of between
eight and 10 walnuts. Researchers factored in dietary elements from other foods
to ensure the cholesterol benefit was correctly attributed to the walnuts.
Researchers say, "This is one of the first studies to look at the effect of
polyunsaturated fatty acids on diabetes management. Walnuts are an easy and
convenient way of getting polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids into the diet. And
they're particularly important for people with diabetes because they're a simple
snack food, which is an integral component of managing the diet in
diabetes."
SOURCE: Diabetes Care, 2004;27:2777-2783